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Senior Wellness





Comparative ages of cats and humans
Cat Years Human Years
1 15
2 24
5 36
7 45
12 64
15 76
18 88
21 100

As cats move into the senior phase of life, they experience changes that are very similar to aging humans. Diseases and conditions that are commonly known to affect older people also affect our feline companions: kidney, heart and liver disease, tumors, cancer, diabetes, depression, arthritis, neuroses and loss of sensory perception. Understanding these changes and how you can provide for your pet's needs are essential to quality of life.

Age is never just a number but rather a measure of the effect of aging to the body. Variables such as genetics, nutrition and environment all contribute to how your cat will handle the aging process. In general, your cat is considered to be "senior" at 7 years. Since cats age more rapidly than people (see age chart), dramatic changes in health can occur in as little as 3 to 6 months.

Studies have shown that as many as l7% of middle age and older cats that appear healthy upon physical examination have an underlying disease. A Senior Wellness Exam inclucles laboratory tests so sensitive they can detect diseases and conditions early, when treatment and prevention are most effective.

Diagnostic Senior Wellness Exams

Several non-invasive tests and procedures performed regularly can help us detect early-stage disease when control or even prevention is possible and more cost effective. Senior Wellness Exams also provide a baseline from which we can measure changes. These tests include:

- Complete Blood Count
- Serum Chemistry Profile
- Complete Urinalysis
- Fecal Exam
- Thyroid Hormone Levels
- Other tests recommended bv vour veterinarian

More Frequent Examinations

While an annual exam may be sufficient for younger cats, we may want to see your older cat at least every 6 months. For a cat, this represents 4 to 6 years in the life of a human. Special attention will be paid to your cat's teeth and gums, skin and coat, heart, lungs, kidneys, digestive system, eyes and joints.

Nutrition and Environment

A proper diet and suitable environment are critical to your cat's continued health and comfort. Our hospital staff may advise you on modifications for your aging cat: a palatable, highly digestible diet with proper balance of calories and nutrients based on your cat's specific needs, easier access to litter pans, heated bedding, and extra assistance with routine grooming.

Senior Wellness Checklist For Cats
Signs Yes No
Change in water consumption
Change in appetite
Lethargic or depressed (listless behavior)
Change in urine production (watch carefully for increased amounts of urine in litterbox)
Constipation
Change in attitude (irritabiliry)
Change in sleeping patterns
Noticeable decrease in vision
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Weight Gain
Bad breath or drooling
Lumps and bumps on the skin
Excessive Panting
Breathing heavily or rapidly at rest
Lapse in grooming habits
Increased stiffness, trouble jumping, or walking

Senior Wellness Checklist

Use this checklist to help you observe behaviors and symptoms that may indicate potential health problems in your senior cat. If your cat is experiencing one or more of these signs, please let us know.

The goal of a Senior Wellness Exam is to maintain the highest quality of life for the longest possible time. Together, we can make the senior years the most rewarding you and your cat have ever shared.



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